风力发电机组的台风适应性设计方法研究

设计工况决定了风电机组的外部载荷和运行环境。由于目前的风电设计标准没有考虑台风环境的影响,运行于台风地区的风电机组遭到破坏的风险增大,制造和运营成本增加。利用观测到的热带气旋数据分析了台风过程中的湍流强度、阵风特性和风向变化特性,提出了包括台风特性、台风工况、结构失效分析设计、台风控制策略和运维策略的系统性的风电机组台风适应性设计方法。文章基于上述方法,计算分析了风电机组在不同工况条件下的载荷;结果表明,采用本文方法设计的风电机组,应用于台风多发地区,具有更好的经济性和安全性。     

Optimization of autoregressive,exogenous inputs-based typhoon inundation forecasting models using a multi-objective genetic algorithm

Three types of model for forecasting inundation levels during typhoons were optimized: the linear autoregressive model with exogenous inputs (LARX), the nonlinear autoregressive model with exogenous inputs with wavelet function (NLARX-W) and the nonlinear autoregressive model with exogenous inputs with sigmoid function (NLARX-S). The forecast performance was evaluated by three indices: coefficient of efficiency, error in peak water level and relative time shift. Historical typhoon data were used to establish water-level forecasting models that satisfy all three objectives. A multi-objective genetic algorithm was employed to search for the Pareto-optimal model set that satisfies all three objectives and select the ideal models for the three indices. Findings showed that the optimized nonlinear models (NLARX-W and NLARX-S) outperformed the linear model (LARX). Among the nonlinear models, the optimized NLARX-W model achieved a more balanced performance on the three indices than the NLARX-S models and is recommended for inundation forecasting during typhoons.     

Band gap engineering by substitution of S by Se in nanostructured CdS1−xSex thin films grown by soft chemical route for photosensor application

Ternary alloys of CdS_1−xSe_x (x=0, x=0.2, x=0.4, x=0.6, x=0.8, x=1) thin films were prepared on to glass substrates by a simple and economical soft chemical route (chemical bath deposition) at 50° to 80 °C in air. The as-grown films were characterized by optical and electrical measurement systems, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). The optical study reveals shift in the absorption edge towards the higher wavelengths, i.e. the band gap decreases as a function of ‘x’ (quantity of selenium in the bath). I–V measurement of CdS (resulted when x=0), CdS_1−xSe_x (x=0.2, x=0.4, x=0.6, x=0.8) and CdSe (resulted when x=1) thin films under dark and illumination conditions (60 W) were measured. Increase in photoconductivity is observed, suggesting its applicability in photosensor devices. Electrical resistivity shows semiconducting behavior and activation energy decreases. The XRD patterns reveals that deposited thin films have hexagonal mixed structure. EDAX confirmed the compositional parameters. SEM images showed uniform deposition of the material over the entire glass substrate.     

被动跟踪技术在主动攻击水雷攻击决策中的应用

详细介绍了主动攻击水雷的攻击决策方式,并结合其攻击特性,运用自适应卡尔曼滤波方法,开展了机动目标被动跟踪技术在主动攻击水雷攻击决策领域的研究。     

PVC多种原料路线并存有利于低御风险

国际环境对我国PVC生产有明显影响，尽管国内PVC需求在向1000万t/a发展，搞PVC新项目依然存在巨大风险，为减少风险，国家应鼓励多种原料路线长期共存。     

乙二醇生产技术的发展及比较分析

石油路线乙二醇生产技术主要有非催化水合法、催化水合法、乙二醇和碳酸二甲酯联产法等,非石油路线乙二醇生产技术主要有氧化偶联法、甲醛甲醇合成法、草酸二酯法等;综述了国内外乙二醇生产技术的发展应用情况及研究进展,对不同的乙二醇生产技术进行了比较分析,并提出煤制乙二醇技术的发展方向。     

合理确定"三旧"改造项目容积率的探索——以珠海市为例

"三旧"改造项目容积率的取值与经济因素、区位因素、环境因素和设施因素有关,珠海市"三旧"改造项目的容积率由控制性详细规划予以法定化,其确定技术路线包括确定基准容积率、计算经济容积率并对二者进行比较,设施承载力及交通影响评价,重新评估项目是否可行,该方法较好地体现了规划部门从城市总体发展出发对"三旧"改造项目的引导,较准...     

九江至池州城际铁路跨鄱阳湖线路方案研究

根据九江至池州城际铁路技术要求,结合城市规划,考虑工程实施难度、工程投资、通航条件及环境保护等各种因素,经过技术经济比较,选出了最合理的线路方案。     

天津地区微型桩杆塔基础真型试验

为研究微型桩杆塔基础在天津地区的适用性，选择天津地区典型软土地基，进行了现场真型试验。试验表明。所设计的微型桩群桩基础具有良好的承载能力，能够满足工程需求，可在今后工程中进一步推广应用。     

A LCA (life cycle assessment) of the methanol production from sugarcane bagasse

Nowadays one of the most important environmental issues is the exponential increase of the greenhouse effect by the polluting action of the industrial and transport sectors. The production of biofuels is considered a viable alternative for the pollution mitigation but also to promote rural development. The work presents an analysis of the environmental impacts of the methanol production from sugarcane bagasse, taking into consideration the balance of the energy life cycle and its net environmental impacts, both are included in a LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) approach. The evaluation is done as a case study of a 100,000 t/y methanol plant, using sugarcane bagasse as raw material. The methanol is produced through the BTL (Biomass to Liquid) route. The results of the environmental impacts were compared to others LCA studies of biofuel and it was showed that there are significant differences of environmental performance among the existing biofuel production system, even for the same feedstock. The differences are dependent on many factors such as farming practices, technology of the biomass conversion. With relation to the result of output/input ratio, the methanol production from sugarcane bagasse showed to be a feasible alternative for the substitution of an amount of fossil methanol obtained from natural gas.